Growing Regions
Click on a region below to view details.
Average State Yields (approximately)
South Australia
|
1076ha
|
96100 tonnes/year
|
Tasmania
|
1591ha
|
98800 tonnes/year
(85% crops exported to
Europe, UK and Japan)
|
Queensland
|
915ha
|
28900 tonnes/year
|
NSW
|
526ha
|
19400 tonnes/year
|
Victoria
|
362ha
|
18700 tonnes/year
|
Western Australia
|
362ha
|
21800 tonnes/year
|
DATA from AUSTRALIAN Bureau Statistics June 2009
Ref 7121.0 - Agricultural Commodities, Australia, 2008-09
Ref 7121.0 - Agricultural Commodities, Australia, 2008-09
Onions Statistics 2008-2009
|
| |
2007
|
2008
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2009
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NSW
|
Vic
|
Qld
|
SA
|
WA
|
TAS
|
|
Production(t) |
246500
|
254400
|
283800
|
19400
|
18700
|
28900
|
96100
|
21800
|
98800
|
|
Area(ha) |
5413
|
5013
|
5463
|
526
|
362
|
915
|
1708
|
362
|
1591
|
|
Yield (t/ha) |
46
|
51
|
52
|
37
|
52
|
32
|
56
|
60
|
62
|
SA - Adelaide Plains – Virginia, Two Wells
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Annual rainfall average:
|
398.6ml
|
Population:
|
75323
|
Other crops:
|
broccoli, cauliflower, lettuce, asparagus, parsnips, celery, zucchini, cucumber, strawberries.
|
Fast facts:
|
|
- Two Wells is situated north of Adelaide on the Adelaide Plains.
- The town was officially named on June 21, 1990.
- Its name came about after the first settlers of the area used 2 Aboriginal wells for fresh water.
- Two Wells has retained a multitude of its original historical buildings and cottages that have been dated as far back as the 1860’s.
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SA - Upper SE - Bordertown
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Annual rainfall average:
|
487.8ml
|
Population:
|
15529
|
Other crops:
|
potatoes, grapes
|
Fast facts:
|
- The town was established in 1852 adjacent to the Tatiara Creek.
- It was the site of a base camp created by Police Inspector
Alexander Tolmer
- Bordertown isn’t on the border it is 18kms away.
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SA - Lower SE – Mount Gambier
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Annual rainfall average:
|
706.0 ml
|
Population:
|
47521
|
Other crops:
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potatoes, carrots, apples, grapes
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Fast facts:
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- Mount Gambier was proclaimed as a city on the 9th of
December 1954.
- Mount Gambier is the regional centre of the Limestone Coast in
the South East of South Australia
- Mount Gambier’s mountain was named on 3rd December,
1800, when Lieutenant James Grant on board HMS Lady
Nelson, sighted two prominent peaks, one which he named
Gambier’s Mountain after Lord Gambier R.N.
- In 1839 Stephen Henty became the first white man to see the
Blue Lake. He returned with cattle in 1841.
- With average depths of 80 metres the Blue lake contains
36,000 million litres
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SA - River Murray – Murray Mallee
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Annual rainfall average:
|
314.5 ml
|
Population:
|
19101
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Other crops:
|
carrots, mushrooms, corn, strawberries
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Fast facts:
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- The River Murray was named in 1830, after the then Secretary
of State for the Colonies.
- The River Murray is of national significance as Australia’s
greatest river.
- Major settlements were not established until after 1887
- The first irrigation settlement on the Murray was Renmark.
It was established by Canadian brothers George and
William Chaffey.
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Tasmania - Devonport
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Annual rainfall average:
|
775.9 ml
|
Population:
|
33946
|
Other crops:
|
brassicas, potatoes, beans, peas, carrots,
asparagus, walnuts, cherries, apples and apricots.
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Fast facts:
|
- It is one of the world’s most mountainous islands and while
peaks do not tower to great heights, they are unique in
their serrated profile.
- This geology reflects Tasmania’s connection millions of years
ago to Antarctica.
- Tasmania is one of the few places in the world were Dolerite rocks
dominate the landscape.
- Tasmania has more than 1,000 mountain peaks, four mild
seasons, and more than 40 per cent of our Island is protected
as national parks and reserves.
- The main Island, which compares in size to West Virginia,
the Republic of Ireland or Hokkaido, is home to about 500,000
- The basaltic soils are a feature in growing the magnificent Tasmanian onions.
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QLD - Lockyer Valley – Gatton
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Annual rainfall average:
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775.9 ml
|
Population:
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33946
|
Other crops:
|
cauliflower and broccoli
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Fast facts:
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- Gatton is one of Queensland’s earliest rural settlements.
Located 90 km west of Brisbane and 104 m above sea level.
- The area was explored as early as 1825 when Major Edmund
Lockyer passed through the area.
- By 13 April 1855 the village of Gatton (it was probably named
after Gatton, Roxburghshire, Scotland) was gazetted, and by
1858 it had become a major stop over point (it was a change
over point for the horses on the Royal Mail) on the road from
Brisbane to the Darling Downs.
- The town was officially surveyed in 1859 and town allotments
went on sale in 1860. By 1875 the railway line from Ipswich
had reached the area and the town expanded rapidly as a
service centre for the surrounding farms.
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QLD - Balonne – St George
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Annual rainfall average:
|
533 ml
|
Population:
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4835
|
Other crops:
|
table grapes, pomegranates, watermelon,
rockmelon, pumpkin and garlic
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Fast facts:
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- Situated in southern inland Queensland on the Balonne River,
it is 500 kms west of Brisbane.
- In the 1880s Prickly Pear was introduced as a garden hedge but with no known predator it escaped and inundated large areas of Qld and NSW rendering the land useless.. By 1912 Prickly Pear was recognised as a large problem and the Prickly Pear Travelling Commission was established.
- By 1925 the moth Cactoblastis spp was imported from South America, bred and released. Within 10 years vast areas of impoverished country were returned to high productivity. This is an important example of biological control.
- In 1974 the first Queensland Cotton ginnery
was built in St George.
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QLD - Darling Downs - Allora
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Annual rainfall average:
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678.2 ml
|
Population:
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34621
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Other crops:
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table grapes, pomegranates, watermelon, rockmelon, pumpkin, broccoli and garlic
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Fast facts:
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- The town was the childhood home of P.L Travers who wrote the
Mary Poppins stories.
- The town rose to prominence in 1886 with the discovery of an
ancient cranium that challenged ideas about how long
Aboriginals have occupied Australia. Tests revealed that the
Talgai skull was at least 15, 000 years old.
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QLD - Fassifern Valley – and surrounding area
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Annual rainfall average:
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875.1 ml
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Population:
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154153
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Other crops:
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table grapes, watermelon, rockmelon, pumpkin and garlic
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Fast facts:
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- Located approximately 90km from Brisbane.
- This area was settled in the early 1800s,
by English and German pioneers
- Agriculture/ Horticulture are the main industries, 90% of
Queensland carrots are grown here.
- This area is home to many beautiful national parks,
some are heritage listed.
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NSW - Riverina – Griffith
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Annual rainfall average:
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389.4ml
|
Population:
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42051
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Other crops:
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citrus, wine grapes, rice, winter cereals, maize, soy-beans and livestock
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Fast facts:
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- Griffith is the heart of the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area (MIA)
and is one of the largest wine and vegetable production areas
in Australia.
- The area is also the home of the Wiradjuri nation, taking up a
third of the state of NSW.
- Griffith was originally designed by Walter Griffin, a landscape
architect from Chicago.
- Griffith was established in 1916 as part of the Murrumbidgee
Irrigation Area project, designed to irrigate the dry lands of the
Riverina and make them suitable for farming.
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VIC - Western Districts - Hamilton, Casterton, Coleraine
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Annual rainfall average:
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300 -400ml per year
|
Population:
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14000
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Other crops:
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potatoes, wheat
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Fast facts:
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- Hamilton is a city located at the intersection of the Glenelg Highway and the Henty Highway The Hamilton Highway connects it to Geelong.
- Hamilton claims to be the "Wool Capital of the World", based on its strong historical links to sheep grazing which continue today.
- Casterton is a town located on the Glenelg Highway, 42 kilometres east of the South Australian border, in the Shire of Glenelg. The Glenelg River passes through the town. Casterton derives its name for the Roman word meaning 'walled city', due to the lush green hills which surround the town.
- Coleraine is a town named after the town in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is located on the Glenelg Highway
- At the 2006 census, the urban area of Coleraine had a population of 991.
- The area was first settled by Europeans in 1838 for pastoral grazing. The town was surveyed later and the Post Office opened on November 16, 1854
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VIC - South Western – Pt. Fairy
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Annual rainfall average:
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786.4 ml
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Population:
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16405
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Other crops:
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potatoes
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Fast facts:
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- Port Fairy was discovered in the late 1820’s when Captain James
Wishart, sought shelter from a storm, and the town was named
after his small cutter, “The Fairy”.
- From the early 1830’s, the port became popular as sealers and
whalers from Tasmania fished the southern coast of Victoria.
- The first regular European visitors were Bass Strait sealers on
seasonal hunting expeditions from Tasmania.
- At its peak in the 1850’s, the port was the second busiest in
Australia; Wool, wheat and gold were loaded onto great sailing
ships bound for England.
- Today Port Fairy still boasts one of Victoria’s largest fishing
fleets. The seas provide good catches of shark, crayfish
and abalone.
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VIC - Central South – Werribee
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Annual rainfall average:
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300ml
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Population:
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38500
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Other crops:
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brassica
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Fast facts:
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- The name Werribee is an aboriginal name meaning backbone or spine.
- Soldiers settling in Werribee after the First World War made their own farms, creating a new suburb called Werribee South in 1925.
- During the First and Second World Wars, considerable military infrastructure was established in, or near, Werribee.
- Some Crops are grown in recycled water from the Werribee sewage treatment plant
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VIC - Gippsland – Thorpdale, Baw Baw
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Annual rainfall average:
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1020.8 ml
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Population:
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40114
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Fast facts:
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- Thorpdale is in the Gippsland region of Victoria, about 140 km
south-east of Melbourne, The town’s history dates back as far
as the 1860’s.
- Thorpdale’s rich red volcanic soil grows some of the very best
vegetable crops.
- In 1898 the Red Tuesday fires burnt more than 260,000
hectares, and virtually destroyed Thorpdale.
- The area is the gateway to the Strzelecki ranges, Thorpdale
also has many natural attractions including Henderson’s Gully,
Trafalgar South Lookout and the Narracan Falls.
- It was here that they found the world’s tallest tree, a gigantic
Mountain Ash which grew to 114.3m.
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WA - Manjimup
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Annual rainfall average:
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600-900ml
|
Population:
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4234
|
Other crops:
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Many other crops are grown eg: carrots, brassica, Rhubarb, herbs, shallot
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Fast facts:
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- Manjimup is a town 307km south of Perth.
- The town of Manjimup is a regional centre for the largest shire in the South West of Western Australia.
- At the 2006 census, Manjimup had a population of 4,239
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WA - Myalup and surrounding area
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Annual rainfall average:
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953.6ml
|
Population:
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22,529
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Other crops:
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Potatoes, carrots, some brassicas and fruit
|
Fast facts:
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- “Myalup” means place of the paperbark tree, which comes
from the Aboriginal word “mya” meaning paperbark tree.
- The Myalup and surrounding area was settled in the 1840’s
when the first settlers arrived at Australia.
- Prior to European settlement the Noongar Ganeang Tribe
wandered on the eastern shores of freshwater Lake Josephine
in the summer months on the south end of Lake Preston, it is
rumoured that the western side of the lake was taboo.
- In 1890 it was discovered that the soil was lacking phosphate,
this led to superphosphate being introduced to the pastures.
- In 1940 the land surrounding the coastal areas lacking in the
trace elements; copper, cobalt and zinc. The addition of these
elements to the soil improved the soil quality.
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