If you’ve started noticing signs that your home could benefit from a water softener — such as mineral build-up on fixtures, higher than normal utility bills, or appliances that aren’t performing like they used to — you might be ready to install one. Hard water can cause rust, corrosion, and damage to fixtures, plumbing, and appliances. Installing a water softener can help resolve these issues and prolong the lifespan of your appliances. However, there are common mistakes to avoid during the installation process to ensure the system works properly and efficiently.
Starting the installation process before checking water pressure
One common mistake is beginning the installation without checking the water pressure in your home. Incorrect water pressure can affect the efficiency of the softener. It’s important to ensure the pressure is between 40 and 70 pounds per square inch (psi) before proceeding with the installation.
Choosing a water softener that isn’t the correct size for your home
Selecting a water softener that is too small or too large for your home can lead to inefficiencies and maintenance issues. Calculate the appropriate size based on the water hardness level, number of occupants, and flow rate in your home to ensure optimal performance.
Not considering the importance of the installation location
The placement of the water softener is crucial for its efficiency and accessibility. Consider factors such as proximity to the water source, climate conditions, and ease of maintenance when choosing the installation location.
Assuming you can use an extension cord if an outlet isn’t available
Avoid using extension cords to power the water softener, as it can pose a fire hazard and void the manufacturer’s warranty. Ensure the unit is plugged into a dedicated outlet with proper electrical safety measures in place.
Failing to turn off the water supply before starting
Before beginning the installation, always turn off the main water supply to prevent leaks and potential damage. Locate the main water shutoff valve in your home and shut it off before starting the installation process.
Not setting the drain line up properly
Improper setup of the drain line can lead to backflow issues and contamination. Ensure there is an air gap between the softener’s drain line and the waste line to prevent cross-contamination and maintain system efficiency.
Overlooking the importance of a bypass valve
Installing a bypass valve is essential for easy maintenance and repairs in the future. The bypass valve allows you to isolate the water softener without disrupting the water supply to the rest of the home.
Not choosing the best type of salt for the system
Selecting the appropriate salt type is crucial for the performance of the water softener. Consider factors such as water hardness and impurities when choosing between rock salt, solar salt, and evaporated salt for optimal results.
Failing to understand how to avoid salt bridging
Preventing salt bridging is essential for the proper functioning of the water softener. Regular maintenance, proper salt selection, and controlling humidity levels can help prevent salt bridging and ensure the system operates efficiently.
Assuming you can DIY the installation if you don’t have a plumbing background
While DIY installation may seem feasible, it’s important to consider hiring a professional plumber for the installation to avoid costly mistakes and ensure the system works optimally. A plumber will have the necessary expertise and tools to install the water softener correctly.
